reasons for british empire

Britain's informal empire was aided by the Industrial Revolution, which provided the tools of Empire, such as the Gatling Gun, the railway, and the steamship. The main reason that the British/English Empire faster and farther than other European empires was because they limited the power of the king. Military and economic tensions between Britain and Germany were major causes of the First World War, during which Britain relied heavily on its empire. It could often operate differently in a colony on one side of the world from a colony on the other side. Rise of British Empire had in fact was on degradation of Indian economy by British Empire. In our class room in 80’s, early 90′ India was a struggl... Why did Britain want an empire? The British wanted an empire for a number of reasons. Firstly, the discovery of the New World provided the opportunity to acquire wealth. The Americas were rich in metals and minerals and the English, then British, were eager to capitalise on these. It is significant that Britain was only involved for economic reasons and did not posses any ideology of expanding to the west. Questions No.6: Explain why the Mughal Empire declined following the reign of Aurangzeb. A major reason for the growing desire to join the EEC was a fundamental economic change: whilst from the end of World War I until the mid-1950s, the Empire as a whole was by far Britain’s main trading partner, the position then declined substantially. A naval post would help keep the French and the Dutch away. The First and Second World Wars left Britain weakened and less interested in its empire. i think the main reason was she kept winning wars, and following the Napoleonic war’s in which nearly every country in Europe was invaded, includin... Thanks largely to the empire, Britain raised enough supplies to sustain its war effort and took its place at the top table of the victorious powers alongside the United States and the Soviet Union. In 1215 with the Magna Carta, they prevented the ruler from having complete control and gave some nobles power. The British Empire was the largest and most extensive the world has ever seen, encompassing a quarter of the world’s population on which “the sun never set” . By ending the traffic of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic in 1807, those within the EDEXCEL GCE A-LEVEL HISTORYUNIT 35.1Britain: Losing and Gaining an Empire, 1763–1914The Nile Valley: 1882-1898Reasons for intervention in Egypt 1882 The 16th Century is often referred to as the ‘Age of Discovery‘ – new thinking about the world and better shipbuilding led to more explorationand the discovery of new lands. Trade and wealth may have been a constant motivation for empire but other reasons such as the moral dimension, migration, strategic interest and geopolitics all played a part in the expansion of the empire at different times. The British Empire, when at the peak of its glory, had almost 20% of the world population under itself in the form of distant colonies all over the world ruled by England. Britain took control of West Africa simply because the region was unstable due to local resistance and interests of other European powers. New Zealand became a modern state as a colony within the British Empire. This source tells us that sailors like James Cook were sent on voyages to claim land. Such technological advantages, according to Hobsbawm, "made the conquest of weak industrial people easier." What were the reasons for the rise of British empire? Many good answers about the internal British reasons. Let's look outside the Britain. The ris... The Empire was overstretched and - combined with growing unrest in various colonies - this led to the swift and decisive fall of many of Britain’s key assets, some diplomatically, some violently. Slavery. They Saw Profit In Exploiting The Vices Of Their Own People Sugar plantation in the British colony of Antigua, 1823. The third reason was for defence purposes. Indeed, from the earliest settlements there existed a moral dimension to the British Empire which by the end of the c19th constituted an important part of what could be called an … The first reason why Britain wanted an empire is Exploration. Also many parts of the empire contributed troops and resources to the war effort and took an increasingly independent view. Yet whilst it reached its peak after the First World War shortly after the end of the Second, a mere 27 years later, the process of nationalism and decolonization had started to occur throughout many of its colonies. James Cook claimed Australia in the name of the British government. The main goal is to increase nation’s wealth by imposing harsh government regulations concerning nation’s commercial in the interest of the British Empire. Learn about and revise how Britain lost an empire (ideas, race & culture) with this BBC Bitesize History (AQA) study guide. Interwar cuts in defence spending meant that Britain needed time to rearm if it was to seriously challenge Nazi aggression. The Good aspects of the empire The British Empire spread great benefits or good thing to the areas that were under its influence. First, the British having been ahead in industrial evolution helped spread technology to new places in the world. The British wanted an empire for a number of reasons. The British Empire was the most successful of several rival European Empires that rose at the same time. Based on superior sailing ships with super... The EU’s chief Brexit negotiator said that “typically British reasons” such as “the hope for a return to a powerful global Britain” were behind the 2016 referendum result. By the 19th century the traditional British policy of allowing self-government in its colonies led to the existence of several dependent states that were populated with a significant number of Europeans accustomed to forms of parliamentary rule and that required large measures of authority. Also, Australia, and especially Norfolk Island, 1000 miles or 1600 kilometres east of the mainland, had a good supply of tall pine trees and flax for replacing navy ship masts. What WHERE the motivations surely? Not many sane people have any desire to rebuild the empire. The motive was simple. Profit. Its worth remembering... [7] June 2006. diamonds, fruits, clothes, cutlery etc.). Like the Spanish Empire before it, the British Empire was often said to be "the empire on which the sun never sets" because it was so large that the sun was always shining somewhere in the empire. The motivations changed over time but the simplest assessment would run as follows: 1. Trade (mainly by sea) 2. Trading stations or ‘factories’ to... In 1765 the English East India Company received the grant of Diwani from the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II. The empire was spread around the world and had to be reached by water, at least until the invention of the telegraph in the mid 1800s and later wireless communication. They wanted a better economy. It was, however, a Pyrrhic victory; the war drained It is widely used in the sixteenth to eighteenth century. India, the most precious pearl in the ocean called the British Empire, was the driving force of growth and development of Britain. The British Empire left a significant mark on the world and it was the Empire with an immense power who governed lots of countries. Financial innovation and the Bank of England Financial innovation and the establishment of the Bank of England gave Britain the means to build a na... (Q.1.b) Question No.7: “The coming of the British was the main reason for the decline of the Mughal Empire”, do you agree or disagree? The British Empire won two world wars and that’s why it doesn’t exist any more. The following are the various reasons for the British being in the list of the most successful empires and also winning first prize in building a global empire: England was way … Give reasons for your answer. Essays on the expansion of British Empire took place in the following stages (1) 1765, (2) after the annexation of Wellesley, (3) after the annexation of Dalhousie. One reason why Chamberlain believed Appeasement could work was Hitler{\textquoteright}s friendly stance towards Britain during the early to mid-1930s, a stance Hitler held partly because he admired the way the British ran their Empire. Firstly, the discovery of the New World provided the opportunity to acquire wealth. Much of this general literature, for example, the recent fi ve-volume Oxford History of the British Empire (Louis, 1999), has included little material specifi cally on education. Many colonies started revolting against the British Empire. The vast spaces found in the Americas also provided an opportunity for expansion. British Empire also added harsh laws while imposing taxes, controlling exports and restricting routes of trade and this made life difficult in the colonies. The British led the world in trying to get rid of this. The Rise and Fall of the British Empire. The Rise and Fall of the British Empire proceeds chronologically, beginning with the establishment of England’s North American colonies in the early seventeenth century, and concluding in the imperial twilight after World War II. As James notes, there was never a master plan for empire; “India is today in a state of great tension and this is indeed a critical moment… It is a time emphatically for very definite and clear action.." Partition of India 1947 15th August 1947 India was Britain's greatest imperial possession. Decolonization in the British Empire At the end of the Second World War, Britain still controlled the largest empire in world history. In 1765: Expansion of the British dominion in India took place in different phases. Another reason for the downfall of the British Empire is Mercantilism. The Americas were rich in metals and minerals and the English, then British, were eager to capitalise on these. Finally, Chamberlain believed Appeasement could help ensure that Britain … Before World War II it was stated fairly, “The sun never set on the British Empire.” For decades, this was true: the British colonial Empire touched all corners of the globe. Reasons Why The British Were Successful In Expanding Their Empire 1. By taking over other countries, they gained money and brought up their economy. The main reason that the British/English Empire faster and farther than other European empires was because they limited the power of the king. In 1... Maritime expansion, driven by commercial ambitions and by competition with France, accelerated in the 17th century and resulted in the establishment of settlements in North America and the West Indies. The Slave Trade Act of 1807 made the slave trade illegal throughout the British Empire, the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 made slavery totally illegal. They wanted to bring up their economy by bringing rare, exotic, expensive, precious and critically acclaimed products (e.g. The pursuit of profit was the driving force behind the establishment of the British Empire, but from the establishment of Virginia in 1607 there existed a moral dimension to the empire, and as the empire got bigger and bigger in the c19th that moral dimension became an important factor in justifying the existence of the Empire. In addition, the horrific losses of the First World War, in which over a million British and empire troops died, were fresh in the memory, and many hoped to avoid a similar second conflict with Germany. In fact, when the British founded the first permanent colony in Jamestown 1607, the French had already settled in Canada. The British Empire started its reign in 1496 and lasted for over 450 years. These apocalyptic battles exhausted the empire and its many peoples. It took its place as an independent actor in world affairs as a dominion in the British Commonwealth of Nations. There are many factors. 1. No power could challenge us on the ocean - we were the premier naval power. 2. Individuals called ‘men on the spot’ clai... Britain had increased its trade substantially with the Far East, in particular India, south-east Asia, and China. They Wanted Power 2. Origins of the British Empire Great Britain made its first tentative efforts to establish overseas settlements in the 16th century. This led to the emergence of independence wars. Being a small island with all locations less than a hundred miles from the sea, … The British Empire of the 1950s looked very different from that of the 1850s and certainly that of the 1750s and 1650s! This significantly led to the introduction of new commodities to these lands consequently influencing the mannerisms of the people in the colonies (Ferguson, et al, 2005). Between 1897 and 1907, British fortunes were hit by a high tide at the time of the imperial conquest. Chamberlain also believed, wrongly, that one way of appeasing Germany was to return some of the colonial territory it had lost following the 1919 Treaty of Versailles. The British Empire General historical overview The English expansion began relatively late compared to other European nations, like Spain and France. The British Empire having trade as one of its reasons for expansion significantly improved trade among her colonies and other part of the world. From exploiting foreign peoples to destroying entire cultures, it’s been hit with every kind of accusation. The British Empire was the first genuinely global empire, an empire that ranged, at times, from the American colonies in the West, Australia and New Zealand in the East, Canada and her dominions in the North and huge chunks of Africa in the South, including Egypt and Rhodesia. [14] June 2007(Q.1.c) The Empire controlled land on every inhabited continent. By 1931 these states were recognized as having special status … One reason for that was the late development of the necessary navigation skills. Empire achieved this. However, the country which was vastly different from others and had a great influence on Britain was India. Mercantilism according to Oxford dictionary is a belief in the benefits of profitable trading. The British Empire gets an awful lot of criticism these days, and it has become something of a crime against liberalism to defend it in any way at all. At the same time, a substantial literature has also developed on the ways in which the ideas and practices of education in Britain infl uenced the character of education in different parts of the British Empire. British leaders had no doubt that Britain must uphold its status as the third great power. In the Asian and African colonies, nationalist movements used a range of methods to end British rule. This led to a steady decline of the empire after 1945. 3. Geography encouraged Britain to develop its naval capability as did Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands all of which pursued imperial ambitions. Britain rested its continuing ascendancy upon sea power, and those colonies it kept after victories over Continental nations were retained largely for strategic reasons, such as the need to protect the sea route to India and the Far East. They Profited From Human Bondage African slaves working in … The British Empire began to take shape during the early seventeenth century, with the English settlement of North America and Caribbean islands, and the creation of corporations, such as the East India Company, to administer colonies and overseas trade. The world’s sports, from soccer, through golf to tennis are the British sports. The conflict placed enormous strain on its military, financial, and manpower resources. Between 1800 and roughly 1870 European nations acquired new territories mainly from other European powers. The preferred destination for much of the c19th for British migrants was the USA for reasons of distance and also Irish migrants preferred the USA to a British dominion but in the ten years before WW 1, migrants chose to go to the colonies of the empire, particularly Canada where nearly 800,000 settled. Between 1808 and 1860, the Royal Navy’s West Africa Squadron seized approximately … This was another reason why Britain wanted an empire. Once it had left, the rationale for The Commonwealth developed from the British Empire. I can give a few reasons. Britain had a large navy and after the defeat of the Spanish Armada they were kings of the high seas. By then word had go... The British Empire was wiped off the face of the planet because it won two wars with Germany.

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