sein konjunktiv 1

[sein / arbeiten] 3.) Learn the rules for conjugating the present subjunctive in German grammar and get tips on when to use it. The first person singular and plural, and the third person plural forms of Present Subjunctive I are identical with the corresponding forms of the Present Indicative. Ich bin am Donnerstag im Museum gewesen. Identity of Subjunctive I and Present Indicative. Person) übersichtlich dargestellt. [sein / haben] 4.) It omits the first and third person singular -e: Future: Subjunctive I of “werden” + infinitive. Thus, if a woman says “Ich kann tanzen wenn ich will,” I can tell someone else what she said by saying either. Introduction. — He denied the accusations that he was a thief. Pronunciation Links What to Do After Duolingo: The Definitive Guide, Best Way to Learn a Language: A Complete Guide from Beginner to Fluent, Comprehensible Input – How Clozemaster Mirrors Natural Acquisition, How Cloze Tests Help You Learn A Language 5x Faster. The good news is that the Futur II is not used very often. Practice writing out and translating full sentences. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. — Be nice! If you need a memory hook for this tense, the perfect opportunity comes in form of the song “Ich wollt’ ich wär’ ein Huhn” (“I wish I was (or would be) a chicken”), performed by the all-male 1920s close harmony ensemble The Comedian Harmonists. While the German form of the subjunctive II (“wäre”) is very similar to the English equivalents such as “If I were you, I would not do that”, the Konjunktiv II is based off the German simple past tense (Imperfekt). Ou seja, acrescenta-se um -T- à raiz verbal e depois as terminações normais do presente. One can report speech either directly (repeating the person’s exact words) or indirectly. Die Beugung bzw. Most likely you will see it in newspaper articles, where it is used to express indirect speech (or in German: indirekte Rede). He said I should go. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In spoken German, both Subjunctives are becoming increasingly rare. Zu seinem 90. Then put your knowledge to the test in the exercises. dict.cc online dictionary II, to express one’s doubt about it: Madonna sagt, sie sei intelligent. Sie waren mit dem Auto verreist. Geburtstag sagte der Schauspieler, er habe sich noch nie so jung gefühlt. Though “sein” (“to be”) is one of the most basic German verbs, it is definitely not the easiest verb to master—which is in no small part due to its irregular conjugation. Wikipedia – Deutsch Let’s take a closer look at the conjugation of the German verb “sein”! Is there any difference and does this apply to all verbs? — Are you going to be there on Friday as well? However, indirekte Rede can also be used in spoken language, such as if you are talking about a third person. Es nicht in Frage, dass Otto ins Kino geht, darauf besteht der Vater. — You had been very young at that time. The subjunctive or Konjunktiv I is a rather unpopular tense in Germany, because it sometimes tends to be a little difficult (even for Germans). It looks as if the radium had not become any less. Konjunktiv I [Subjunctive I] Use for Indirect Speech & Reporting Thoughts/Beliefs/Opinions: ... 1. They can be followed by Subj. I, to indicate that it might be true, and his statement in Subj. Konjunktiv I – Special Subjunctive in German Grammar, Conjugation of German Verbs in Subjunctive I, Subjunctive I (Konjunktiv I) – mixed exercise, indirect speech (in colloquial speech the indicative is more common; see, We generally only use the subjunctive I in the 3, There is no difference between the subjunctive I and the indicative in the 1. The special subjunctive is also used in certain idiomatic expressions. Es wird sicherlich ganz leicht sein. Ich bin mir nicht sicher, wann am Montag die Schule beginnt. Become a Lingolia Plus member to access these additional exercises. Als can be used by itself in this sense, in which case the word order is different: Es scheint, als könne/könnte man schneller als mit Lichtgeschwindigkeit reisen. Click here to start practicing with real German sentences! Es wäre schön, wenn du in Zukunft pünktlich wärst. As a result, Subjunctive I is used almost exclusively in the third person singular, and more generally with the verb sein, where its forms are distinctive. I or II. Bist du auch am Freitag mit dabei? To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. It seems as if one could travel faster than the speed of light. Your email address will not be published. — It surely won’t have been easy for her. Ich faul und nichts, sagt mein Lehrer. Get 3 months membership for just €10.49 (≈ $12.48). — I would rather be on vacation right now. Es wäre mir lieber, wenn er nicht dabei wäre. Use for Indirect Speech & Reporting Thoughts/Beliefs/Opinions, Replacement of Subjunctive I by Subjunctive II, Index of Video Lectures, Deutsch 101 & 102, Sie sagte: “Ich kann tanzen wenn ich will”, She said she could dance if she wanted to, She says she will leave her friends behind, (Let the reader) Imagine a world without eggs. Wart ihr schon einmal in München? — He told me you were a liar. Linguee online dictionary For example, if Madonna and Billy Ray Cyrus both claim to be intelligent, one may report her statement in Subj. Language learning, getting fluent faster, and Clozemaster. — She was very friendly. This will not only come in handy when building all-important sentences in German, “sein” also is used as a “helping verb” in combination with other verbs, such as the expression “ich bin gefahren” (I have gone or I have driven), the present perfect tense form of the verb “fahren” (to travel, to go, to drive). mixpanel.track_links('.box-promo-link', 'Blog box promo link click'); jQuery('body').on('click', '#boxzilla-overlay, .boxzilla-close-icon', function() { mixpanel.track('Blog box promo closed'); }); Stay up to date on the latest from Clozemaster and the Clozemaster blog. Unlike the Konjunktiv I, which is used in indirect speech, the Konjunktiv II expresses wishful thinking and situations that are contrary to reality. I used in this way after damit: Damit Barney ganz tot sei, wurde er in kleine Stückchen zerhackt. So that Barney should (would) be entirely dead, he was chopped up into little pieces. Er wehrte sich gegen die Anschuldigungen, er sei ein Dieb. Es sieht aus, als ob das Radium nicht weniger geworden sei/wäre. Our online exercises for German help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner. [lieben] 5.) É 100% igual. One may choose to report speech in Subjunctive II (even when there is no ambiguity) to indicate that one doubts the truth of the statement. Es wird sicherlich nicht leicht für sie gewesen sein. Wir sind noch nie in Frankreich gewesen. Du warst damals noch sehr klein gewesen. Sein - Verb conjugation in German. Since both of the subjunctive forms are mood and not tenses, they can be modified to be used in several tenses. Imperatives are reported using solle or möge: Er sagte ich solle/möge gehen [reporting the order “Geh!”] Also, in konjunktiv 2 I've seen sometimes würde with haben at the end, but sometimes just hätte. There are a couple command forms for the German verb “sein” — usually, they are used in combination with other words. “Sein oder Nichtsein, das ist hier die Frage” (To be or not to be, that is the question) — whether you’re into Shakespeare or not, the famous line from Hamlet, written in 1600 (or possibly 1602), is the perfect opener for today’s topic: the conjugation of the German verb “sein”. — I was at the museum on Thursday. Der Besuch bei seiner Oma unbedingt notwendig, meint Lorenz. The surprising thing about the subjunctive I? Duden Wörterbuch, General Links Past: Subjunctive I of “haben” or “sein” + past participle, Note that there is only one past subjunctive tense to correspond to all three indicative past tenses (present perfect, simple past and past perfect). Third Person Requests, Suggestions, or Wishes, This use occurs particularly in formal writing, and in older texts, A special case of this is the phrase sei es, translated as be it. Therefore, in order to avoid ambiguity, those forms of Subjunctive I are avoided, and Subjunctive II is used instead. So instead of saying “Er wird am Dienstag kommen”, Germans would more likely say “Er kommt am Dienstag”, which uses the present tense and an adverb. — I am not sure what time school starts on Monday. In the latter case, one usually uses Subjunctive I. Subjunctive I is replaced by the Indicative or otherwise by Subjunctive II most of the time, even when there is no ambiguity. Die sein Konjugation online als Verbtabelle mit allen Verbformen in Singular (Einzahl) und Plural (Mehrzahl) in allen Personen (1. Your email address will not be published. The special subjunctive, also called subjunctive 1 or present subjunctive (Konjunktiv I), is primarily used in newspaper articles and reports when statements are repeated as indirect speech. Er nichts gestohlen. Let’s say I’m covering Madonna for a German audience. So where can you find the Konjunktiv I? — You guys will have been on vacation at that point. — You haven’t already left, have you? Required fields are marked *. He believed she would abduct him. Person, 2.Person, 3. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Leipzig Wortschatz Deutsch It is also used to express a polite request. It appears as if the electron knew where it was. Ich werde bis dahin schon in Urlaub sein. 1.) With Lingolia Plus you can access 15 additional exercises about Subjunctive I, as well as 837 online exercises to improve your German. Ihr werdet bis dahin schon im Urlaub gewesen sein. — We weren’t sure if it was a good idea. Learn to write like a native speaker. — He hadn’t been very friendly to us. — It will surely be very easy. The conjunctions als ob and als wenn, both meaning as if, introduce comparisons that are imaginary rather than real. Bist du heute morgen hier gewesen? Langenscheidt online dictionary Reported Speech (Indirect Discourse) One can report speech either directly (repeating the person’s exact words) or indirectly. Be it chance or necessity; in any case intelligent life exists on earth. — I will be on vacation already by that point. Wir waren uns nicht sicher, oben eine gute Idee ist. Clozemaster has been designed to help you learn the language in context by filling in the gaps in authentic sentences. German Department. Sie waren noch nie bei uns gewesen. Test your skills and see what you’ve learned from this article by playing a selection of sentences with conjugated forms of the German verb “sein”. Es gab ein Gerücht in der Stadt, sie sei abgehauen. Wärst du so gut und sagst ihnen Bescheid? Billy Ray Cyrus sagt, er wäre intelligent. Não se acrescenta Umlaut nem nada. Thus the direct quotations, “Ich lachte”; “Ich habe gelacht”; “Ich hatte gelacht”. Es war reines Chaos. — They had never stayed at our place before. © University of Michigan. While these are all part of various forms of the subjunctives, the chance that you will stumble upon them in day-to-day language is rather slim. [kommen] 6.) Try Clozemaster – over 50 languages and thousands of sentences to help you take your language learning to the next level. He thought she was from Mars, Er glaubte, sie werde ihn entführen Sie werden darüber sehr überrascht sein. Canoo Wörterbücher und Grammatik, Usage Resources She says, “I’m hungry” (Present Tense), 1. Unlike the English future tense, the German future tense (Futur) is used much less often. — Could you be so nice and let them know? [sein] 2.) Dictionary Links (Or: He told me you were said to be a liar.). Again, this is something you will simply have to learn by heart…. 1. — She told me Mrs. Meyer was said to be very strict. Finally, one sometimes sees Subj. Hoch lebe das Geburtstagskind! — I am Daniel’s sister. Index of Video Lectures, Deutsch 101 & 102 — Have you been to Munich before? “Clozemaster is THE best app to learn a language after Duolingo.”. Ich bin Daniels Schwester. Especially when it comes to the verb “sein”, most Germans — instead of using the future tense — will just use an adverb of time instead. O Scribd é o maior site social de leitura e publicação do mundo. Also, it is not overly hard to memorize, since the last part of the tense (“gewesen sein”) never really changes. Er sagte mir, du seist ein Lügner. This is an extension of Subjunctive I’s basic function of reporting speech: Er dachte, sie sei vom Mars Sie ist sehr freundlich gewesen. Mein Bruder sagte er kein Dieb. Remove the -en from the infinitive and add weak verb simple past endings: This is the simplest German tense to form. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. In Konjunktiv 1, I've seen: "Er sagte, er hätte einen Hund" However, LEO gives no conditional form for konjunktiv 1, just present and perfect, so I don't know how it's used. (This is something you would typically say to a small child or a dog.). — It would be nice if you were on time in the future. Check out the The Great Translation Game. “They’re going jogging.” – He says they’re going jogging. PONS Online Dictionary This guide will teach you everything you need to know to conjugate and use “sein” like a native German speaker. When looking at the Futur II, the future perfect tense, you will quickly realize it’s an especially mean conglomerate of various versions of the verb “sein” all muddled together in one tense. 1 - O Konjunktiv II de verbos regulares é EXATAMENTE igual ao Präteritum. The former is direct speech; the latter is indirect speech, and uses Subjunctive I. Ihr werdet doch nicht schon losgegangen sein? It’s technically a mood, not a tense, and most often it is based on the infinite form of a verb. — There was rumor in town she had taken off. Again, the Futur II describes an action that takes place in the future, but will have already been finished by that point. Er war nicht sehr freundlich zu uns gewesen. This is where we write about language learning as well as post useful resources. Take your German to the next level. You will most likely notice that in the present tense, or Präsenz, forms of the verb “sein” sound and look nothing like the infinitive of the verb “sein”. Occasionally, such unreal comparisons appear without als, als ob or als wenn: Es hat den Anschein, das Elektron wisse/wüßte, wo es ist. Ich wäre jetzt lieber im Urlaub. — We have never been to France. — I was in Berlin until Friday. In the latter case, one usually uses Subjunctive I. These combinations can look like the following: Sei brav! It was pure chaos. Conjugation of the German Verb “Sein”: A Crash Course. — Have you been here this morning? I hope I could shed some light on the conjugation of the German verb “sein” — as per usual, you can test your knowledge below! With features such as Grammar Challenges, Cloze-Listening, and Cloze-Reading, the app will let you emphasize all the competencies necessary to become fluent in German. The special subjunctive, also called subjunctive 1 or present subjunctive (Konjunktiv I), is primarily used in newspaper articles and reports when statements are repeated as indirect speech.The special subjunctive is also used in certain idiomatic expressions. The only irregular verb is sein, which does not eat its cereal and is therefore irregular all the time. Sie sagte mir Frau Meyer sei sehr streng. They are mostly used in more formal settings or in written language. — They went on vacation by car. Learn how to conjugate sein in various tenses. Below you can find a couple examples of what this could look like: Sie seien gewesen — they were said to have been. Er das Skifahren sehr, meint der kleine Max. Learn the rules for conjugating the present subjunctive in German grammar and get tips on when to use it. All Rights Reserved. Seid still!/Seid leise! Clozemaster is a game to learn and practice language in context. will all be represented in Subjunctive I as: In German, unlike in English, the tense of the indirect discourse corresponds to the tense of the direct discourse (what the speaker actually said), regardless of when it is being reported. Sei es Zufall oder Notwendigkeit, jedenfalls existiert auf der Erde intelligentes Leben. — Be quiet (you guys)! Sign up here to save your progress and start getting fluent with thousands of German sentences at Clozemaster. — They will be very surprised about that. DWDS Wortinformation — I would prefer it if he wasn’t there. Just give it a try! — It had been an ordeal to organize the party. Ich war bis Freitag in Berlin. Es war ein Heidenaufwand gewesen, die Feier zu organisieren. There are a few points to consider when conjugating the subjunctive I: We can use the subjunctive I in the present, present perfect, and future tenses.