Der zunehmende Fremdenverkehr löste ab der Mitte des 19. The rights to the parish were given to Seedorf Abbey by Henry (VII) of Germany in 1234. The Swiss Air Force has an airbase in Unterbach, Meiringen municipality. The library has (as of 2008[update]) 6,144 books or other media, and loaned out 10,777 items in the same year. Payerne | [11], As of 2000[update], there were 1,750 people who were single and never married in the municipality. In the 19th century, parishes in Gadmen (1808) and Guttannen (1816) followed. Bergbahnen. Of the 302 who completed tertiary schooling, 57.9% were Swiss men, 24.5% were Swiss women, 9.3% were non-Swiss men and 8.3% were non-Swiss women. The number of hotels in Meiringen grew from two in 1831 to eighteen in 1900. Interlaken | Biel | Jh. It was de facto self-governing from its first settlement in the early medieval period (according to legend by "Swedes and Frisians") until its incorporation into the Helvetic Republic in 1798. Berreuth | Nidau | Grindelwald is a village and municipality in the Interlaken-Oberhasli administrative district in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. Out of the forested land, 12.9% of the total land area is heavily forested, and 2.3% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Einwohner Wohnbevölkerung (31.12.2017) 3195 davon weibliche Personen 1635 davon männliche Personen 1560 Personen über 60 Jahre 369 ... BBO Bank Brienz Oberhasli BEKB Berner Kantonalbank Raiffeisenbank Region Haslital - Brienz Trinkwasser Wasserversorgung Brienz Ab 1376 ersetzten Vertreter bäuerl. In 1528, the city of Bern adopted the Protestant Reformation and proceeded to spread the new faith in Grindelwald against the populations' wishes. The arrangement of Oberhasli as a nominal subject territory with de facto self-governance endured until 1528, when Bern enforced the Protestant confession in Oberhasli. Weitere Auskünfte betreffend Wasserversorgung oder Wasserqualität können bei der Bauverwaltung Hasliberg, Tel. St. Johannsen | On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Verwaltungskreis Interlaken-Oberhasli. The Duke defeated a coalition of nobles in the Grindlewald valley in 1191. Landshut | Fraubrunnen | [3], The municipality is quite large and is divided into seven mountain communities. In 1846, Johann Georg Kohl travelled to Oberhasli, describing both its natural landscape and its population. Burgdorf | Kohl recorded a tradition claiming Scandinavian origin of the people of Oberhasli, telling of a march of 6,000 Frisians and Swedes exiled from their homes by a famine. [12], Between 1981 and 2010, Grindelwald had an average of 145.4 days of rain or snow per year and on average received 1,450 mm (57 in) of precipitation. Jh. Salzdirektion | [clarification needed], Many scenes of the documentary film The Alps were shot in the region of Grindelwald, particularly on the north face of the Eiger. Biberstein | Oberhäslich ist ein Ortsteil der sächsischen Großen Kreisstadt Dippoldiswalde im Landkreis Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge. Konolfingen | Lausanne | Freie Ämter | In 1234 the bailiwick of Meiringen, which included all of Haslital, is recorded as reichsfrei. Moudon | The prefix Ober- ("Upper Hasli") first appears in the 16th century for disambiguation with Hasle bei Burgdorf, Oberhasli is in official use since 1798. Grindelwald became part of the bailiwick of Interlaken, under a Bernese bailiff. The local dialect is of the Highest Alemannic variety. Reinholdshain | Yverdon | During this month there was precipitation for an average of 14.4 days. [3], The oldest traces of a settlement in the area are scattered neolithic tools which have been discovered around Grindelwald village. die Verpfändung an die Weissenburger. [11], Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) spoke German (3,531 or 86.8%) as their first language, Portuguese is the second most common (183 or 4.5%) and French was the third (69 or 1.7%). Bezirke der Schweiz | The arrangement of Hasli as a nominal subject territory with de facto self-governance endured until 1528, when Bern enforced the Protestant confession in Hasli. Echallens, Gemeineidgenössische Herrschaften: Of the rest of the land, 3.06 km2 (1.18 sq mi) or 1.8% is settled (buildings or roads), 1.37 km2 (0.53 sq mi) or 0.8% is either rivers or lakes, and 89.21 km2 (34.44 sq mi) or 52.1% is unproductive land. The economy of Hasli was based on agriculture and transhumance (goats, sheep) in the Late Middle Ages, shifting to livestock breeding (cattle, horses) and cheese production during the Early Modern period. Sternenberg | Dwarves figure prominently in these tales, with a dwarf king called Muggestutz. In 1275, Hasli formed an alliance with the city of Bern. Ab dem frühen 15. 1449 657 Steuerpflichtige; 1528 270 Männer; 1558 253 und 1653 360 Feuerstätten; 1669 (nach Pestzug) ca. After 1973, additional infrastructure turned Hasliberg into a major skiing resort. ist die Bezeichnung O. zur Unterscheidung von Hasle bei Burgdorf geläufig, seit 1798 auch offizieller Name. From the 17th century, there was rockhounding for crystals, intensified with the rise of tourism in the 19th century. Hasli was organized in fifteen collectives of independent farming estates, the so-called Bäuerten, between them forming the Talschaft of Hasli. Nidau | Hasli | [17], In 2000[update], there were 432 workers who commuted into the municipality and 265 workers who commuted away. In 1846, Johann Georg Kohl travelled to Hasli, describing both its natural landscape and its population. Bipp | Oberhasli is situated at the core of Highest Alemannic Alpine culture and preserves a number of elements typical of Swiss folklore. Numerous ski lifts, cable cars, hiking trails and alpine huts were built in the late 19th and 20th centuries to allow tourists to explore the mountains. Hasli has historically been of great strategical significance due to its central location in the Central Alps, commanding the passes of Grimsel, Susten, Brünig, Joch and Grosse Scheidegg. They were acquired by Interlaken Abbey in 1272. Pictures of the vistas were widely reprinted, quickly making the village internationally famous. Oberhasli / Birch ist liegt in der Nähe von Oberhasli / Hasliberg. Trachselwald | [12], As of 2008[update], the population was 50.1% male and 49.9% female. [25], Interlaken-Oberhasli administrative district, Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen", "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018", Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen, Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics, Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz, "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit", STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000, Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen, Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000, Swiss Federal Statistical Office 2011 Election, Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3, Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb, "Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith (2005)", Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein, Swiss Federal Statistical Office, list of libraries, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grindelwald&oldid=962303003, Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Bern, Articles with German-language sources (de), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Pages using infobox Switzerland municipality with languages, Pages using infobox Switzerland municipality with municipality name equal to subject name, Pages using infobox Switzerland municipality with manual population, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2000, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Alpiglen, Burglauenen, Grund, Itramen, Isch, Mühlebach, Mettenberg, Schwendi, Tschingelberg, Wärgistal, Büössalp, Burg, Alp Grindel, First, Grosse Scheidegg, Pfingstegg, This page was last edited on 13 June 2020, at 07:52. His victory allowed him to expand Zähringen power into the Oberland, to expand the city of Thun and found the city of Bern. La Neuveville | In 2008[update] there were a total of 2,265 full-time equivalent jobs. Obersimmental | There were 1,568 Swiss women (41.2%) and 331 (8.7%) non-Swiss women. Röm. Danish poet Adam Oehlenschläger publishing a poem Haslidalen in 1849. Buchsee | Schönfeld | It is the imperial coat of arms. [21] Some of the action scenes in The Golden Compass were also shot in Grindelwald. Gleichzeitig wuchs die Zahl der Hotels in Meiringen von zwei 1831 auf 18 mit 500 Betten um 1900. Another important branch of industry is the production of hydroelectricity, Kraftwerke Oberhasli AG currently producing about 1.1 GW or 12% of Swiss electricity consumption. [2] Es ist als Straßen- bzw. The village is surrounded by the mountains of the Faulhorn, Schwarzhorn, Wellhorn, Wetterhorn, Schreckhorn, Lauteraarhorn, Agassizhorn, Fiescherhorn, Mönch, Eiger, Lauberhorn and Männlichen, all of which are either within or on the border of the municipality. Der geplante Ausbau von Grimsel-West führte in den 1980er und 90er Jahren zu heftigen polit. The land around the Kleine Scheidegg is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites. Der Vertrag von 1557 bestätigte die alten Rechte. Muri, Landgerichte: Das O. besteht aus den fünf Gemeinden Meiringen (Verwaltungssitz), Hasliberg, Schattenhalb, Innertkirchen und Guttannen und umfasst geografisch den Oberlauf der Aare von der Grimsel (2164 m) bis zur Wilerbrücke östlich von Brienz (575 m). This structure was replaced by the six municipalities of the Oberhasli district in 1834. The Oberhasli legend was received in Scandinavian Romantic nationalism, with e.g. In 1669, population had declined to ca. A collection of folk tales was published in 1943 by Melchior Sooder (1885–1955), a teacher at Rohrbach and a native of Schattenhalb, as Zelleni us em Haslital. In addition to the village of Grindelwald, the municipality also includes the settlements of Alpiglen, Burglauenen, Grund, Itramen, Mühlebach, Schwendi, Tschingelberg and Wargistal. In the tertiary sector; 241 or 13.9% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 193 or 11.1% were in the movement and storage of goods, 1,022 or 58.9% were in a hotel or restaurant, 27 or 1.6% were the insurance or financial industry, 45 or 2.6% were technical professionals or scientists, 46 or 2.7% were in education and 58 or 3.3% were in health care. After an unsuccessful revolt in 1334, Hasli passed to the city of Bern as a subject territory in name but regained most of its earlier privileges. There was one individual who was Jewish, and 32 (or about 0.79% of the population) who were Muslim. Morges | [4], Besides Grindelwald station, there are five other railway stations within the municipality of Grindelwald. Dezember 2008) Bevölkerungsdichte: 14 Einw. The administrative capital is Meiringen. The local dialect is of the Highest Alemannic variety. Oberhasli proved an important ally to Bern militarily. Dezember 2009 eine Verwaltungseinheit des Kantons Bern. Erlach | [11], The historical population is given in the following chart:[3][14], The Jungfraubahn, a mountain railway up the Jungfrau mountain, is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. [9] As of 2010[update], 18.0% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Beginning in the 13th century, Interlaken Monastery began to purchase rights and land in Grindelwald and eventually forced the local nobles out of the valley. 1569 war Oberhäslich zum Amt Dippoldiswalde gehörig, von 1856 bis 1875 zum Gerichtsamt Dippoldiswalde, danach zur gleichnamigen Amtshauptmannschaft. Das O. besteht aus den fünf Gemeinden Meiringen (Verwaltungssitz), Hasliberg, Schattenhalb, Innertkirchen und Guttannen und umfasst geografisch den Oberlauf der Aare von der Grimsel (2164 m) bis zur Wilerbrücke östlich von Brienz (575 m). Hasli became affected by the modern era comparatively late, in the second half of the 19th century with the booming of tourism in Switzerland, and it preserved a rich tradition of folklore into the 20th century. Several Roman era coins have also been found in the municipality. 500 individuals following an outbreak of plague. Migration accounted for 0.2%, while births and deaths accounted for −1.7%. Im 17. und 18. Die Jungfrau Region: Magische und faszinierende Orte rund um Grindelwald, Wengen, Mürren, Lauterbrunnen und das Haslital. [23], During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 341 students attending classes in Grindelwald. im Mülital. [8], Grindelwald has a population (as of December 2019[update]) of 3,810. Bis zur Gründung der Pfarrei Innertkirchen 1709 (bis 1808) bestand im O. nur eine Pfarrei und ein Gerichtsbezirk in Meiringen. Im SpätMA dominierten Ackerbau und Alpwirtschaft mit Kleinvieh, in der Neuzeit v.a. The wooden building was replaced with the stone St. Mary's Church in 1180. Stettlen | Der Aufstand von 1334 war zwar erfolglos, doch erzwangen Truppen des verbündeten Bern die Übertragung der Pfandschaft an die Stadt. Bauamt | Malter | The main yearly festival of Oberhasli is the Ubersitz (lit. Seifersdorf | About half of the population of Hasli participated in an armed revolt against Bern. Saanen | Im 18. [18], Grindelwald is home to the Bibliothek Grindelwald library. The number of hotels in Meiringen grew from two in 1831 to eighteen in 1900. Oberhasli désigne deux régions de Suisse : lOberhasli bernois dans le canton de Berne ; lOberhasli zurichois dans le canton de Berne. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 14. Of the unproductive areas, 6.6% is unproductive vegetation, 24.0% is too rocky for vegetation, and 21.6% of the land is covered by glaciers. Murten | A rack railway was built to Kleine Scheidegg in 1893, and it was expanded to the Jungfraujoch in 1912. Catégorie … Wikipédia en Français, Oberhasli (disambiguation) — Oberhasli may refer to: Oberhasli, a historical region in the Bernese Oberland in the canton of Berne, Switzerland Oberhasli District, a former district Oberhasli (goat), a breed of goat named after the Bernese district See also Hasli… … Wikipedia, Oberhasli bernois — District d Oberhasli Le blason du Hasli et de la ville de Meiringen, inspiré des armoiries historiques du Hasli, basées sur celles du Saint Empire romain germanique … Wikipédia en Français, Oberhasli (goat) — Closeup of the Oberhasli s distinctive coloration The Oberhasli, also known until 1987 as the Swiss Alpine, is a very old breed of dairy goat from the eponymous district of the Canton of Berne in Switzerland. Of the primary students, 15.0% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 12.8% had a mother tongue different from the classroom language. As of 2008[update], there were a total of 2,714 people employed in the municipality. [3], The tourism industry began in Grindelwald in the late 18th century as foreigners discovered the scenic town. The upper parts of the Hasli valleys are part of the World Heritage Site of the Jungfrau–Aletsch–Bietschhorn as defined in 2007.[1]. In the federal election, a total of 1,194 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 44.4%.[16]. After this, Bern tried to enforce Bernese administration in Oberhasli, but met such resistance that in a 1557 treaty the old privileges were re-instated.[3]. Jh. 1310 und 1311 erfolgte durch Kg. Stift | Sadisdorf | Verwaltungskreis Interlaken-Oberhasli (Kreis, Bern, Schweiz) mit Bevölkerungsstatistiken, Grafiken, Karte und Lage. During the existence of the Helvetic Republic, Oberhasli was part of the Kanton Oberland. After 1973, additional infrastructure turned Hasliberg into a major skiing resort. It encompasses the upper watershed of the Aare, including the Haslital, before it flows into Lake Brienz near Meiringen,… … Wikipedia, District d'Oberhasli — Le blason du Hasli et de la ville de Meiringen, inspiré des armoiries historiques du Hasli, basées sur celles du Saint Empire romain germanique … Wikipédia en Français, Distrito de Oberhasli — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Distrito de Oberhasli … Wikipedia Español, We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. Büren | The population was made up of 1,556 Swiss men (40.9% of the population) and 354 (9.3%) non-Swiss men. Grindelwald village is located at 1,034 m (3,392 ft) above sea level in the Bernese Alps.