: bzw): This is a relatively formal synonym for oder, used with mutually exclusive alternatives. dict.cc online dictionary Mehr Informationen dazu finden Sie in unserer Datenschutzerklärung. The universe will expand eternally, or it will collapse one day. It costs 7 and 10 Euros, respectively, I don’t know whether I should laugh or cry, My friends and I want to go to the cinema. leitet einen indirekten Fragesatz, Sätze, die Ungewissheit, Zweifel ausdrücken, ein. DWDS Wortinformation Achte auch auf das Satzzeichen am Satzende: Wenn der Hauptsatz ein Aussagesatz ist, steht am Ende ein Punkt. 1. Es kostet 7 Euro bzw. “X-rays” are called “Röntgen rays” in German because they were discovered by Wilhelm Röntgen in 1895. For example: "If you want to go with us, you can." Er drückt aus, dass man etwas nicht weiß bzw. sobald/solange/sooft: as soon as/as long as/as often as (whenever). These occupy position 1 (except for the “oder” in “entweder…oder”) and leave the verb position the same as in the preceding clause. dass: that. Langenscheidt online dictionary Like its English equivalent “that,” dass can often be omitted, but in that case the verb goes to position 2. indem: by …-ing. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Da is slightly more formal. Conjunctions : dass / ob: free exercise to learn German. It also means "whenever" (conditional conjunction), Wenn du möchtest, kannst du Deutsch lernen If you want, you can learn German (context of "if" or "in case"), Wenn ich singe, fühle ich mich viel besser If I sing, I feel much better (context of "whenever I sing..."). Obwohl is the most common of the three, obschon is least common. obwohl/obgleich/obschon: although. nachdem: after. Ich möchte wissen, ob du mir hilfst. Common mistakes: Confusing the use of ob and wenn. Er hat dich gefragt, ob du ins Kino gehen möchtest He asked you if you wanted to go to the cinema . These indicate the conditions under which something will happen. Man verwendet indirekte Fragesätze oft, um Fragen besonders höflich zu formulieren. We’re tired now, but as soon as we get into the German class we become awake. Manchmal begehen Lemminge Massenselbstmord, Although it is a useful word, the students rarely use “. The Earth revolves around the Sun, or more precisely the Sun and the Earth revolve around each other. or as a preposition (während + Genitive): Während meiner Jugendzeit war ich in Basel During my youth I was in Basel, Sie arbeitet heute nicht, weil sie krank ist She doesn’t work today because she’s sick, It means "if" but only in certain cases. bis: until; by. Wir verwenden Cookies, um unser Angebot für Sie zu verbessern. Exercises. Homer Simpson ate the fish, or more precisely he devoured it. The following sentences are all equivalent, but the last one is illegal: 3. Explains how something is achieved. als ob, als wenn, als: as if: sooft: as often as (whenever) sobald: as soon as: solange: as long as: da: because: indem: by … -ing: weil: because: ob: whether*, if (*only use when you could say “whether” in English as well) falls: in case, if: wenn: if, when: um … zu: in order to: dass: that: sodass: so that: damit: so that Learn for free... Games; All our sites. Note that, although wenn can sometimes be translated as whenever, as in the fourth and fifth examples above, the best translation for whenever is immer wenn. They cannot be used in the sense of “because.” For this, you would have to use weil, da, or denn. See “Superwörter I” for more explanations! One of the most interesting things about German is that the verb is placed in the last position of the clause in subordinate clauses (Main article: Sentence structure in German), It means "when" if it is a subordinate conjunction. Sometimes English speakers confuse "das" (relative pronoun) and "dass" (conjunction). Ein Auto habe ich beziehungsweise meine Frau hat eins I have a car or, better put, my wife has one. In present and future tense, use wenn for when. Du musst dich anmelden, um diese Funktion zu nutzen. Dictionary Links Ein ob-Satz ist ein Nebensatz, der mit der Konjunktion ob eingeleitet wird. Ich möchte gerne wissen, ob es hier eine schnelle Internetverbindung gibt. 2. Since prepositions determine what the nouns or pronouns they bring into the sentence are doing there (on, under, with, without, instead of…), it’s again crucial for you to be familiar with their meanings. Ich weiß nicht, wie ich es auf Deutsch sagen kann I don’t know how to say it in German, Peter ist so dünn wie Tomas Peter is as thin as Tomas, Ich weiß nicht, wo er Deutsch gelernt hat I don’t know where he learned German. It’s raining because the air is moist and because it’s cold. ich krank bin. The two of them went to prison and the electric chair respectively. The most common ones are: Die Hose ist schön, aber zu klein The pants are pretty but too small, Er ist klug, aber faul He’s smart but lazy, Das Angebot ist super, aber wir haben keine Zeit The offer is great but we don’t have time. Wie du es von anderen Nebensätzen schon kennst, „wandert“ das konjugierte Verb der Satzfrage ans Ende des Nebensatzes. Mit ob-Sätzen kann man indirekte Ja-/Nein-Fragen bilden. Use wenn with the past tense only if you are referring to a repeated event. Wenn der Hauptsatz ein Fragesatz ist, steht am Ende ein Fragezeichen. A Hamburger costs € 2.40, or €2.80 with cheese. ob. German Department. Since conjunctions determine the relation between clauses (and, because, although, as if…), it’s crucial for you to be familiar with their meanings. er morgen nicht kommen wird. b. Sondern must be preceded by a negation; aber can be. English uses “after” and “before” as both conjunctions and prepositions, but German distinguishes the conjunctions nachdem and bevor from the prepositions nach and vor. This adds emphasis. If you cannot, you must use wenn. It means “whether/if” in the context of indirect questions or to show doubt. Subordinating conjunctions make the verb go to the end in the clause they introduce, while coordinating conjunctions leave the verb position unchanged (==> the verb will usually, but not always, be in position 2 after a coordinating conjunction). A few words (e.g. Es kostet 7 Euro, The disco is cheaper today for women and men. Der Hauptsatz kann ein Aussagesatz oder ein Fragesatz sein. Einstein believed that God does not play dice. If you can say whether in English, you must use ob in German. die Satzfrage: Eine Satzfrage ist eine Frage, die man mit „Ja“ oder „Nein“ beantworten kann. Because a huge meteorite hit the Earth, the dinosaurs died. Careful: It’s used only in the past and when the past event only took place one time (temporal conjunction), Als ich Kind war, wohnte ich in München When I was a child, I lived in Munich. Weil ein gewaltiger [=huge] Meteorit auf die Erde gefallen ist, sind die Dinosaurier ausgestorben. Conjunctions ; dass, weil, ob, wenn 1. er mich betrügt. a statement without a question mark that directly or indirectly implies uncertainty about when the event will take place). Seitdem and seit mean “since” in the temporal sense only. der Nebensatz: Ein Nebensatz kann normalerweise nicht allein stehen. Coordinate, subordinate and compound conjunctions. Linguee online dictionary beginnt; Wir sehen uns vor dem Film). © University of Michigan. Marks. It can also mean “or more precisely.”. Compound conjunctions are formed by 2 words: Ich würde 2 Wochen am Strand liegen, anstatt zu arbeiten I would be lying on the beach for 2 weeks instead of working, Entweder bist du Teil der Lösung, oder du bist Teil des Problems Either you’re part of the solution or you’re part of the problem, Die Hose ist entweder schwarz oder rot The pants are either black or red, Weder du noch ich haben eine Lösung Neither you nor I have a solution, Ich habe sowohl schon einen Mercedes als auch einen Audi gehabt I have had a Mercedes as well as an Audi, Ich habe sowohl ein Auto wie auch ein Motorrad I have a car as well as a motorcycle, home > : Pronouns | Prepositions | Nouns | Plurals | Diminutives | Verbs | Conjugation | Passive | Irregular verbs | Modal Verbs | Separable verbs | Reflexive verbs | Reciprocal verbs | Impersonal verbs | Articles | Adverbs | Konjunktionaladverbien | Adjective | Comparative and superlative | Word order in German | Negation and Affirmation | Interrogation | Indirect question | Subordinates | relative clauses | Conditional clauses | Comma, Suggestions to Help You | Difficulties with learning German | Greetings, Learning from the beginning | Grammar | Glossaries | Practical German, Copyright www.GermanVeryEasy.com 2008-2020 v9| Privacidad| Aviso Legal, The offer is great but we don’t have time. I told you that he’s coming today, It means "so that" (conjunction of purpose), Ich spare, damit meine Familie einen Mercedes kaufen kann I am saving money so that my family can buy a Mercedes, Nachdem wir aufgestanden waren, haben wir gepackt After we got up, we packed our bags. There are many cosmological theories, but (unfortunately) we know nothing at all about 90% of the material of the universe. The reason for this is because we use "that" for both words. Das Haus ist nicht alt, sondern neu The house is not old but new, Meine Freunde und ich wollen ins Kino gehen My friends and I want to go to the cinema, Subordinate conjunctions help to form subordinate clauses. c. Nicht nur is always followed by sondern auch. Er ist von einem übergeordneten Hauptsatz oder einem anderen Nebensatz abhängig. The dinosaurs died out because a huge meteorite hit the Earth. After a coordinating conjunction, continue with the same word order as in the previous clause. JOIN our free club and learn for free now! In einem Nebensatz steht das konjugierte Verb fast meistens ganz am Ende. PONS Online Dictionary Log in! allein: Can be used instead of aber to express unwelcome or unexpected problems or restrictions. Ich kann heute nicht zur Schule gehen, Pronunciation Links obwohl. A preposition is a “little word” that brings a noun or pronoun into the sentence: “Zephyr in the sky at night I wonder, do my tears of mourning sink beneath the sun?” Prepositions don’t affect word order in German, but they do determine the case of the noun or pronoun they bring into the sentence. This usually means that the conjugated verb will be in position two (or first position, if the subject is omitted–1st & 3rd example): Einstein war ein sauberer Mensch, aber [er] kämmte sich nie die Haare. Reminder: use nachdem with actions, but nach with nouns (Wir sehen uns nachdem der Film beginnt; Wir sehen uns nach dem Film). Placement tests. Die Dinosaurier sind ausgestorben, denn ein gewaltiger [=huge] Meteorit ist auf die Erde gefallen. Even after reading this explanation, you’re likely to sometimes confuse prepositions and conjunctions. Reminder: use bevor with actions, but vor with nouns (Wir sehen uns bevor der Film Expressing doubt would require "ob". Die Disko ist heute billiger für Frauen und Männer. While can act as a subordinate conjunction: Während ich studierte, lernte ich auch Deutsch While I was studying, I was also learning German. Since they describe conjectures or contrary to fact conditions, these are usually used with Subjunctive II. They may occupy position 0, like und, denn, etc., or they may occupy first position, as in the second example below. Ein ob-Satz ist ein Nebensatz, der mit der Konjunktion ob eingeleitet wird. Ich habe dich gefragt, ob du mir eine Webseite erstellen kannst. Jedoch is a little stronger than doch, and can come after the subject and/or the verb and nouns/pronouns, like aber, for added emphasis. I have a car or, better put, my wife has one. All Rights Reserved. We were hungry, but I did not eat the ice cream. Er hat mir gesagt, Dann folgt das Subjekt. To refer to a completed event in the past, use als, even if that event went on for a long time (Als ich jung war,…; Als ich fünf war,…). doch, jedoch: Slightly more formal and slightly more emphatic than aber. 3. Click here to log in New account 4 million accounts created! "das" is used to make relative clauses, which are used to give more information about a noun (Example: the noun "book"): Das ist das Buch, das ich gerade lese This is the book that I am reading, dass is to make common subordinate clauses where more information is given with a verb (Example: the verb to say), Ich habe dir gesagt, dass er heute kommt The coordinate conjunctions do not modify the position of the verb in the clause.