Doch wie schaffen wir, Ärger loszulassen? In the months prior to the Games, a movement gained momentum in favor of a boycott. ""Owens, Back, Gets Hearty Reception" by Louis Effrat, "This athletic contest between the leading nations of the country, is a spectacle of spectacles! Luz Long, der linke, holte 1936 im Weitsprung Silber. Ruth gave birth to their first daughter, Gloria, in 1932. The only time the black fist has significance is when there's money inside. Since Owens worked in a shoe repair shop after school, Riley allowed him to practice before school instead. Owens had set the world record in the long jump with a leap of 8.13 m (26 ft 8 in) in 1935, the year before the Berlin Olympics, and this record stood for 25 years until it was broken in 1960 by countryman Ralph Boston. He didn't pick it up until he got ready to get out of the car". for the freedom of sport, Natürlich ganz zum Missfallen der politischen Führung in Deutschland. [54], Owens returned home from the 1936 Olympics with four gold medals and international fame, but there were no guarantees for his future prosperity. Bei den Olympischen Spielen 1936 in Berlin. [8][9], Owens first came to national attention when he was a student of East Technical High School in Cleveland; he equaled the world record of 9.4 seconds in the 100 yards (91 m) dash and long-jumped 24 feet 9 1⁄2 inches (7.56 m) at the 1933 National High School Championship in Chicago. Der blonde Deutsche Luz Long und der schwarze US-Amerikaner Jesse Owens liefern sich 1936 im Weitsprungfinale nicht nur ein episches Duell. [32] Additionally, an article in The Baltimore Sun in August 1936 reported that Hitler sent Owens a commemorative inscribed cabinet photograph of himself. The government appointed him as a US goodwill ambassador. PDF", "Official Report Volume 3, The XIth Olympic Games, Berlin, Organisation Committee for the 11th Olympiad, Berlin: Wilhelm Limpert, 1936, p.664. When he traveled with the team, Owens was restricted to ordering carry-out or eating at "blacks-only" restaurants. [14], On December 4, 1935, NAACP Secretary Walter Francis White wrote a letter to Owens but never sent it. Trotzdem nimmt der frühere Nationalspieler öffentlich nicht Stellung - aus guten Gründen. Vier Goldmedaillen gewann er für die USA, über 100 Meter, 200 Meter, in der 4×100-Meter-Staffel und eben im Weitsprung. [45][46], Owens joined the Republican Party after returning from Europe and was paid to campaign for African American votes for the Republican presidential nominee Alf Landon in the 1936 presidential election. Laubbläser sind laut, ja. Owens specialized in the sprints and the long jump, and was recognized in his lifetime as "perhaps the greatest and most famous athlete in track and field history". Not for a black man, anyway. [69] Beginning in December 1979, he was hospitalized on and off with an extremely aggressive and drug-resistant type of lung cancer. Owens selbst hat sie in die Welt getragen. Der als Vorbild-Arier propagierte Deutsche mit jemandem, der nach Auffassung des NS-Regimes einer anderen, unterlegenen Rasse angehörte. These German people are mighty fine. Owens responded to these claims at the time: Hitler had a certain time to come to the stadium and a certain time to leave. Owens traveled the world and spoke to companies such as the Ford Motor Company and stakeholders such as the United States Olympic Committee. [13], Owens achieved track and field immortality in a span of 45 minutes on May 25, 1935, during the Big Ten meet at Ferry Field in Ann Arbor, Michigan, where he set three world records and tied a fourth. Both 220 yard records may also have beaten the metric records for 200 meters (flat and hurdles), which would count as two additional world records from the same performances. Und umarmte den Sieger nicht nur auf der Stelle und als Erster nach dessen Triumph, sondern verließ mit ihm Arm in Arm das Siegerpodest. He died of the disease at age 66 in Tucson, Arizona, on March 31, 1980, with his wife and other family members at his bedside. In einer Passage brachte er seine Empathie gegenüber Owens zum Ausdruck: "Armer Jesse! From the air, fast down, and from the ground, fast up. Owens and Minnie Ruth Solomon (1915–2001) met at Fairmont Junior High School in Cleveland when he was 15 and she was 13. Regelmäßig wurden in der Leichtathletik noch Länderwettkämpfe ausgetragen, es war eine Art Nationalmannschaft, der der Jurastudent angehörte. Seine Bestmarke stellte er 1937 mit 7,90 Meter auf. James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens (September 12, 1913 – March 31, 1980) was an American track and field athlete and four-time gold medalist in the 1936 Olympic Games. Irgendwie alltäglich erscheint dieses alte Schwarz-Weiß-Bild, auch wenn es gar nicht im Olympiapark entstanden ist. [57][58], Owens helped promote the exploitation film Mom and Dad in African American neighborhoods. "[60] On the lack of opportunities, Owens added, "There was no television, no big advertising, no endorsements then. Der Amerikaner hatte bei den ersten beiden Sprüngen in der Qualifikation, wie er selbst darstellte, nicht die erforderliche Weite erreicht. Owens did not receive a scholarship for his efforts, so he continued to work part-time jobs to pay for school. [25] Hitler did not publicly congratulate any of the medal winners this time; even so, the communist New York City newspaper the Daily Worker claimed Hitler received all the track winners except Johnson and left the stadium as a "deliberate snub" after watching Johnson's winning jump. When his new teacher asked his name (to enter in her roll book), he said "J.C.", but because of his strong Southern accent, she thought he said "Jesse". Der Bau oder Kauf eines Hauses ist für viele die größte Investition ihres Lebens. Ein Weißer umarmt einen Schwarzen und gratuliert ihm unterm Hakenkreuz. Owens said, "People say that it was degrading for an Olympic champion to run against a horse, but what was I supposed to do? He took on menial jobs as a gas station attendant, playground janitor, and manager of a dry cleaning firm. On August 4, he won the long jump with a leap of 8.06 metres (26 ft 5 in) (3¼ inches short of his own world record). 1913 geboren, wurde Carl Ludwig Long in den dreißiger Jahren sechs Mal hintereinander deutscher Meister im Weitsprung und hielt zu jener Zeit den Europarekord mit 7,65 Meter. Süddeutsche Zeitung Logistik GmbH81677 München, AWO Kreisverband München Land e.V.81541 München - Giesing, 81541 München - Isarvorstadt, 8…. "[49][50], Owens was quoted saying the secret behind his success was, "I let my feet spend as little time on the ground as possible. In dem kleinen Ort in Bayern gehen seit Kurzem engagierte Bürger auf Streife - mit Uniform und Reizgas. Owens specialized in the sprints and the long jump, and was recognized in his lifetime as "perhaps the greatest and most famous athlete in track and field history". [70] He was buried at Oak Woods Cemetery in Chicago. [61], In 1965, Owens was hired as a running instructor for spring training for the New York Mets.[62]. Owens was convinced by the NAACP to declare: "If there are minorities in Germany who are being discriminated against, the United States should withdraw from the 1936 Olympics". Doch die Geräte sind nicht nur lästig, sondern richten bei Tieren und Menschen große Schäden an. When you open it, you have nothing but fingers – weak, empty fingers. On August 1, 1936, Nazi Germany’s leader Adolf Hitler shook hands with the German victors only and then left the stadium. Ermöglicht wurde sie durch die Kontaktaufnahme von Long, wie Owens später erzählte. Owens traveled to Munich for the 1972 Summer Olympics as a special guest of the West German government,[66] meeting West German Chancellor Willy Brandt and former boxer Max Schmeling. The Jesse Owens Award is USA Track and Field's highest accolade for the year's best track and field athlete. Vor den Augen Hitlers, all der anderen Nazi-Gestalten und dem Publikum im Berliner Olympiastadion, das damals noch 100 000 Zuschauer fasste. And they were mostly Germans! Die Psychologin Verena Kast erklärt, wie man lernt, zu verzeihen - und warum Rachegefühle ganz normal sind. Darüber, dass er dann das Gespräch mit Owens gesucht habe, ihm Mut zugesprochen habe und ihm einen Tipp gegeben habe, um nicht wieder zu übertreten, steht in dem Artikel nichts. I looked on with a heart which beat proudly as the lad who was crowned king of the 100 meters event, get an ovation the like of which I have never heard before. [4] (The record of four gold medals at the NCAA was equaled only by Xavier Carter in 2006, although his many titles also included relay medals). Todestag: ein Rückblick auf ein bewegtes Sportlerleben. Zwei Menschen plaudern miteinander, sichtlich entspannt. "[38], In Germany, Owens had been allowed to travel with and stay in the same hotels as whites, at a time when African Americans in many parts of the United States, chiefly in the South, had to stay in segregated hotels that accommodated only blacks. Wie sehr er sich dabei an die Wahrheit hielt, ist umstritten, wird wohl nicht mehr geklärt werden. It's the greatest thing of its kind I've ever seen. According to fellow American sprinter James LuValle, who won the bronze in the 400 meters, Owens arrived at the new Olympic stadium to a throng of fans, many of them young girls yelling "Wo ist Jesse? And with all the excitement around, he didn't pick it up right away. Wenn Trump nicht noch einen schmutzigen Trick versucht. [21] Owens had initially protested the last-minute switch, but assistant coach Dean Cromwell said to him, "You'll do as you are told." Where is Jesse?"). He would give local sprinters a ten- or twenty-yard start and beat them in the 100-yd (91-m) dash. On August 3, Owens won the 100 m dash[19] with a time of 10.3 seconds, defeating a teammate and a college friend[2] Ralph Metcalfe by a tenth of a second and defeating Tinus Osendarp of the Netherlands by two tenths of a second. [44] When the Democrats bid for his support, Owens rejected those overtures: as a staunch Republican, he endorsed Alf Landon, Roosevelt's Republican opponent in the 1936 presidential race. Seine Biografie widmete Jesse Owens später seiner Frau - und Long, "dem Nazi, der mit mir gegen Hitler gekämpft hat". Doch selbst falls es Longs Tipp nie in dieser Form gegeben haben sollte, eine Sache ist belegt: Longs Geste nach dem Finale, nach der für ihn sicherlich enttäuschenden Niederlage. Seine Biografie widmete Jesse Owens später seiner Frau - und Long, "dem Nazi, der mit mir gegen Hitler gekämpft hat". The black fist is a meaningless symbol. Hitler opted for the latter and skipped all further medal presentations.[22][23]. Ein gewisser Kontakt existierte also schon während des Wettkampfes. "[53] Owens argued that the racial discrimination he had faced throughout his athletic career, such as not being eligible for scholarships in college and therefore being unable to take classes between training and working to pay his way, meant he had to give up on amateur athletics in pursuit of financial gain elsewhere. Dabei hat die Karriere des gebürtigen Leipzigers auch so schon genügend Erinnerungswürdiges hervorgebracht. "[54], He traveled to Rome for the 1960 Summer Olympics where he met the 1960 100 meters champion Armin Hary of Germany, who had defeated American Dave Sime in a photo finish. He was the most successful athlete at the Games and, as a black man, was credited with "single-handedly crushing Hitler's myth of Aryan supremacy", although he "wasn't invited to the White House to shake hands with the President, either".[5]. PDF", http://library.la84.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1936/1936spart2.pdf, Owens Arrives With Kind Words For All Officials – The Pittsburgh Press, 24 August 1936, "Paisley University Library Special Collections – Putnam Aeronautical 1997", "BBC Two – Britain's Greatest Pilot: The Extraordinary Story of Captain Winkle Brown (at 05:35 of the documentary)", OWENS WEIGHS HIS PRO OFFERS – The Baltimore Sun, August 18, 1936, "Jesse Owens, 1913–1980: He Was Once the Fastest Runner in the World", "50 stunning Olympic moments No6: Jesse Owens's four gold medals, 1936", "Berlin 1936 - Olympics - Olympia - Jesse Owens back in New York - confetti parade", "A motorcade carrying Olympic hero Jesse Owens passes crowded New York streets dur ... HD Stock Footage", "Ruth Owens; Widow of Legendary Olympian", "Owens Jumps Into Political Ring; Landon for President", "Jesse Owens Meet Adolf Hitler During 1936 Olympics", "From horse-racer to speech writer: Jesse Owens' life after the Olympic Games", "Sun City home to the Negro Leagues for one weekend", "US athletics legend Jesse Owens (R) poses and jokes with his f ...", "Jesse Owens Was (Briefly) (Really!) He also made appearances at baseball games and other events. He later credited this achievement to the technical advice that he received from Luz Long, the German competitor whom he defeated. Beim ersten dachte er demnach, es handle sich um einen Probesprung. Ein Widerstandskämpfer war Luz Long nicht. Aufgrund der Popularität der Leichtathletik war diese auch wichtig für die NS-Propaganda, was den Sportlern bewusst war. [3] He set three world records and tied another, all in less than an hour at the 1935 Big Ten track meet in Ann Arbor, Michigan — a feat that has never been equaled and has been called "the greatest 45 minutes ever in sport". On August 9, Owens won his fourth gold medal in the 4 × 100 m sprint relay when head coach Lawson Robertson replaced Jewish-American sprinters Marty Glickman and Sam Stoller with Owens and Ralph Metcalfe,[20] who teamed with Frank Wykoff and Foy Draper to set a world record of 39.8 seconds in the event. May this light shine forever [33] Later, on October 15, 1936, Owens repeated this allegation when he addressed an audience of African Americans at a Republican rally in Kansas City, remarking: "Hitler didn't snub me—it was our president who snubbed me. Wo ist Jesse?" "[34][35], Owens's success at the games caused consternation for Hitler, who was using them to show the world a resurgent Nazi Germany. Zwei Sportler waren die beiden, Weitspringer, um genau zu sein. In 1966, he was successfully prosecuted for tax evasion. The name stuck, and he was known as Jesse Owens for the rest of his life.[6]. Erst war es die große Liebe, doch dann wurde es kompliziert: Doris Dörrie, Katharina Schulze, Heinrich August Winkler und andere USA-Freunde über eine nervenaufreibende Beziehung. He told them:[65]. In der Biografie "Luz Long: eine Sportlerkarriere im dritten Reich" von Longs Sohn Kai-Heinrich findet sich ein Artikel Longs, der nach den Spielen in der Neuen Leipziger Zeitung erschienen ist. Ein im Sommer alltäglicher Anblick, auch im Münchner Olympiapark, wenn man dort beispielsweise am Luz-Long-Ufer entlangspaziert, einem Weg am Nordostufer des Sees. Jesse Owens, originally known as J.C., was the youngest of ten children (three girls and seven boys) born to Henry Cleveland Owens (a sharecropper) and Mary Emma Fitzgerald in Oakville, Alabama, on September 12, 1913. [15] He was trying to dissuade Owens from taking part in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Nazi Germany, arguing that an African American should not promote a racist regime after what his race had suffered at the hands of white racists in his own country. Es ist wohl eine der bekanntesten olympischen Legenden. Wer verstehen will, wie Trump so viele Stimmen sammeln konnte und am Ende doch Joe Biden Präsident werden könnte, der muss genau hinsehen: Eine Daten-Reise zu Orten, die die US-Wahl entscheiden werden. [12] Though Owens enjoyed athletic success, he had to live off campus with other African-American athletes. Immobilien und Wohnungen kaufen, mieten, anbieten, Stellenangebote für Fach- und Führungskräfte, Informationen und Angebote für Aus- und Weiterbildung. Jesse Owens machte die Witwe von Luz Long, die wieder geheiratet hatte und nun Gisela Wittkopp hieß, in Hamburg ausfindig. Spazierte so mit ihm durchs Stadion. ("Where is Jesse? ", "Sports People: Track and Field; Bush Awards Owens His Fifth Gold Medal", "Belatedly, Grudgingly, Two Black Olympians Are Given Their Due", "Top N. American athletes of the century", "12th IAAF World Championships in Athletics – Berlin 2009 – Owens and Long families to meet at Owens exhibition in Berlin", "Ohio State leads effort on behalf of alumnus Jesse Owens", "The Doctor is Out South Phoenix's Jesse Owens Center Plans to Eliminate Trauma Treatment", "PD: Phoenix man charged with manslaughter had .369 BAC", "Tucson park to get $1 million in improvements; city pools free for kids this summer", "Los Angeles Coliseum Court of Honor Plaques", "Kasich Opens Jesse Owens State Park and Wildlife Area — News from the Ohio Department of Natural Resources", "We Really Need to Talk About That Get Out Ending", "Get Out review: a ruthlessly smart racial send-up that's also terrifying", "Jordan Peele's Thriller 'Get Out' Gets Release Date, Trailer", https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2584384/characters/nm0169806, Footage of Jesse Owens winning 100m Olympic gold in 1936, Owens's accomplishments and encounter with Adolf Hitler (ESPN), Jesse Owens video in Riefenstahl's Olympia (1936), Path of the Olympic Torch to Owens's birthplace in North Alabama, Olympic champions in men's 4 × 100 metres relay, Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year, 1936 United States Olympic Trials (track and field), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Owens&oldid=985732330, African-American male track and field athletes, Athletes (track and field) at the 1936 Summer Olympics, World record setters in athletics (track and field), Ohio State Buckeyes men's track and field athletes, Olympic gold medalists for the United States in track and field, Olympic track and field athletes of the United States, Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships winners, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1984: secondary school Jesse Owens Realschule/Oberschule in, 1999: ranked the sixth greatest North American athlete of the twentieth century and the highest-ranked in his sport by, 1999: on the six-man shortlist for the BBC's, November 15, 2010: the city of Cleveland renamed East Roadway, between Rockwell and Superior avenues in, 2012: 80,000 individual pixels in the audience seating area were used as a giant video screen to show footage of Owens running around the stadium in the, For his contribution to sports in Los Angeles, Owens was honored with a, This page was last edited on 27 October 2020, at 16:56. Owens paid it little mind until the parade concluded. Owens decided to capitalize on his success by returning to the United States to take up some of the more lucrative endorsement offers. [36][37] Nazi minister Albert Speer wrote that Hitler "was highly annoyed by the series of triumphs by the marvelous colored American runner, Jesse Owens. The president didn't even send me a telegram. With racism prevalent in the United States, he had difficulty finding work. United States athletic officials were furious and withdrew his amateur status, which immediately ended his career. Jesse Owens erkannte die Leistung seines Gegenübers im Nachhinein an, dieser habe dafür gesorgt, dass es der schwerste Wettkampf seines Lebens wurde. Dieser erlebte die Glorifizierung nicht mehr, er starb 1943 auf Sizilien, als deutscher Soldat. Monday, I saw another vast crowd of close to 100,000 people go "literally crazy" as they saw Jesse Owens, running with the effortless speed of an antelope, completely dominate his field to win "going away" in the 100 meters, with Ralph Metcalfe of Marquette University placing second. I think it was bad taste to criticize the "man of the hour" in another country.[28][29]. Warum die deutsche Regierung die Maschinen nicht verbietet. They dated steadily through high school. He waved at me and I waved back. The long-jump victory is documented, along with many other 1936 events, in the 1938 film Olympia by Leni Riefenstahl. He equaled the world record for the 100-yard dash (9.4 seconds) (not to be confused with the 100-meter dash), and set world records in the long jump (26 feet 8 1⁄4 inches or 8.13 metres, a world record that would last for 25 years); 220 yards (201.2 m) sprint (20.3 seconds); and 220-yard low hurdles (22.6 seconds, becoming the first to break 23 seconds). Owens was angry and stated that "A fellow desires something for himself. It happened he had to leave before the victory ceremony after the 100 meters [race began at 5:45 p.m.[27]]. In 1946, Owens joined Abe Saperstein in the formation of the West Coast Negro Baseball League, a new Negro baseball league; Owens was Vice-President and the owner of the Portland (Oregon) Rosebuds franchise. Owens's wife Ruth later said: "And he [Owens] didn't know who was good enough to do a thing like that. I saw a vast crowd of some 85,000 or 90,000 people stand up and cheer him to the echo. [59] He tried to make a living as a sports promoter, essentially an entertainer. Throughout his life, Owens attributed the success of his athletic career to the encouragement of Charles Riley, his junior high school track coach at Fairmount Junior High School. Für Joe Biden war Kamala Harris als "Running Mate" nicht ohne Risiko - denn im Vorwahlkampf hatte sie ihn noch heftig attackiert. [47][48] Speaking at a Republican rally held in Baltimore on October 9, 1936, Owens said: "Some people say Hitler snubbed me. But before he left I was on my way to a broadcast and passed near his box. Vor den Augen der Welt - und vor denen des NS-Regimes. for the spirit of humanity, As a youth, Owens took different menial jobs in his spare time: He delivered groceries, loaded freight cars and worked in a shoe repair shop while his father and older brother worked at a steel mill. Das Foto, auf dem Long und Owens so einträchtig nebeneinander liegen, entstand nach dem Vorkampf. Jesse Owens, der rechte, räumte damals alles ab. [40] During a Manhattan ticker-tape parade[41] in his honor along Broadway's Canyon of Heroes, someone handed Owens a paper bag. Remember, I am not a politician, but remember that the President did not send me a message of congratulations because, people said, he was too busy. Die Briefwähler könnten Biden in Pennsylvania zu 20 Wahlleuten verhelfen. He argued that the Olympic ideal was supposed to be observed as a time-out from war and that it was above politics. International Olympic Committee president Henri de Baillet-Latour insisted that Hitler greet every medalist or none at all. Heute nennt er sie einen "Teil der Familie Biden". Alles, nur nicht alltäglich: Entspannt plaudernd sieht man Luz Long und Jesse Owens 1936 im Berliner Olympiastadion. "[51][52], After the games had ended, the entire Olympic team was invited to compete in Sweden. Owens was ranked by ESPN as the sixth greatest North American athlete of the 20th century and the highest-ranked in his sport. Der antwortete umgehend mit 7,94. [63] At rock bottom, he was aided in beginning his rehabilitation. Zum 40. Owens initially refused to support the black power salute by African-American sprinters Tommie Smith and John Carlos at the 1968 Summer Olympics. ", The dormitory that Owens occupied during the Berlin Olympics has been fully restored into a living museum, with pictures of his accomplishments at the games, and a letter (intercepted by the Gestapo) from a fan urging him not to shake hands with Hitler.[71]. as a symbol to all who run They remained married until his death in 1980. So schrieb Long einmal von der "großen politischen Mission", die Deutsche zusätzlich zur sportlichen zu erfüllen hätten. [11] Affectionately known as the "Buckeye Bullet" and under the coaching of Larry Snyder, Owens won a record eight individual NCAA championships, four each in 1935 and 1936. People whose antecedents came from the jungle were primitive, Hitler said with a shrug; their physiques were stronger than those of civilized whites and hence should be excluded from future games. [56] Finally, Willis Ward—a friend and former competitor from the University of Michigan—brought Owens to Detroit in 1942 to work at Ford Motor Company as Assistant Personnel Director. Although Jimmy Carter had ignored Owens' request to cancel the Olympic boycott, the president issued a tribute to Owens after he died: "Perhaps no athlete better symbolized the human struggle against tyranny, poverty and racial bigotry. Weniger wertvoll werden sie dadurch nicht, gerade aus dem Blickwinkel der heutigen Zeit, in der der Sport wieder so häufig im Sinne der Politik instrumentalisiert wird. Jesse Owens gewinnt bei Olympia 1936 in Berlin vier Goldmedaillen und sorgt für die Bilder der Spiele. Warum fast alle großen Fehler gleich am Anfang gemacht werden und was man unbedingt beachten muss, erklärt der Immobilienexperte Peter Burk. Nur zwei Menschen, verbunden durch die Leidenschaft zum Sport. London 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games, "Jesse Owens: Track & Field Legend: Biography", "Track star Xavier Carter arrested in Tampa", "How Jesse Owens went from Alabama to Olympic glory", "The Single Greatest Athletic Achievement", "NAACP: A Century in the Fight for Freedom", "Jesse Owens at Berlin 1936; — Epic Olympic Moments", "Official Report Volume 2, The XIth Olympic Games, Berlin, Organisation Committee for the 11th Olympiad, Berlin: Wilhelm Limpert, 1936, pp.617-618. Wie seine innere Haltung gegenüber dem Regime und dessen Wahn tatsächlich aussah, kann nur spekuliert werden. Beim zweiten Versuch übertrat er. In einem Wettstreit also mit einem, der so gar nicht zur politischen Ideologie des damaligen Deutschlands passte und der zuvor lange überlegt hatte, diese Spiele zu boykottieren - wie sollte hier Platz für so etwas wie eine Freundschaft zwischen Schwarz und Weiß sein?