You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. ", international conference "Democratic powers and the Right in interwar Europe", University of Salford UK", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Civil_War&oldid=977143920, Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Europe, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing POV-check from October 2012, Articles needing more viewpoints from October 2015, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with weasel words from March 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 September 2020, at 04:51. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region or to change government policies. [citation needed] The London School of Economics course "European Civil War: 1890 to 1990" argues that 1945 was the end date and that the second half of the 20th century was the result of the conflagration's aftermath. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, cultural homogeneity of the European continent, "World War I Led to a Century of Violence in the Middle East", "Twentieth century European history civil war", "Keynote address "The Spanish Civil War- ideological battleground of a European civil war? Without citation, they have not been guaranteed to have happened. Yemen. The struggle for global superiority between the United States and the Soviet Union led both to engage in proxy wars with one another. But, this time it is intent to resist and fight Condé’s aspiration to a third term. in referring[citation needed] to the repeated confrontations that occurred during the first half of the 20th century. Arguments against the notion point towards the strong distinctions in religions and political systems that existed between European nations at the beginning of the period which undermine the idea that Europe formed a united "civil society". They estimate that 20% of nations have experienced at least ten years of civil war. Thus, the concept of a European Civil War is difficult to reconcile with the involvement of numerous sovereign non-colonial combatants in the conflicts in Europe from continents other than Europe, including South America (Brazil) and the Pacific (Thailand). Can you name all of the modern countries that have had a civil war or major insurrection with a violent loss of life (every country has some moron who doesn't want to pay their taxes or somesuch and wants to rebel against the system, so to avoid making the list much longer they will be excluded). Civil wars usually result in the emergence of a new or restrengthened central authority. The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world. Without citation, they have not been guaranteed to have happened. used as a strict synonym of the generic term 'internecine war'), creating terminological overlap with insurgencies or coups d'état. A basic requirement for classification is that: “intra-state war must… involve sustained combat, involving organized armed forces, resulting in a minimum of 1,000 battle-related combatant fatalities within a twelve month period.”. The University of Hong Kong's Department of History proposes dividing the content into two sections, with one covering 1914-1945 and the second 1945 onwards.[4]. In comparison with traditional historical analysis of 20th-century European conflicts, the utility of the "civil war" concept has not been demonstrated. Some descriptions range from 1914 to 1945, thus including World War I, World War II, and many lesser conflicts of the interwar period. This is not a list of countries by intentional homicide rate, and criminal gang violence is … During this peak, around a third of countries in Sub-Saharan Africa were engaged in civil war. 5 min read. The cause of the civil war lies in the … K. M. Panikkar's original range from 1914 to 1945 is among the chronological ranges proposed, but it does not explain some of these problems, such as the ideological content of both the nationalist and communist movements, the decline or elimination of related monarchies and the rise of national and transnational social democratic organizations (political parties and trade-union movements) in the period. The world our grandchildren will inherit: the rights revolution and beyond. There is no consensus on its application to related conflicts within or between proximate European colonies in North Africa and in the Middle East. The concept of a European Civil War attempts to characterize World War I and World War II, along with the inter-war period and its conflicts, as a protracted civil war taking place in Europe. [1] Others argue that this period started in 1870[2] with the Franco-Prussian War, or in 1905. The English term civil war was first used in 1651 to refer to the English Civil War. This is a list of intrastate armed conflicts that fulfil the definition set by this article: civil. Proportion of countries with an active civil war or civil conflict, 1960-2006 – Blattman and Miguel (2010) 3 The prevalence and persistence of civil wars These two graphs show just how common internal wars are and the high degree of persistence in these conflicts. : IDF shoot Palestinian dead in suspected car ramming attack in West Bank May 29", "Palestinian Driver Shot Dead After Alleged Car-Ramming on Israeli Police", "Israeli rabbi killed by Palestinian in stabbing attack on street, says police", "Deep South Watch Summary of Incidents July 2020", "15 Killed in Southern Thailand in the Worst Violence in Years", "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, JANUARY 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org", "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, FEBRUARY 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org", "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, MARCH 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org", "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, APRIL 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org", "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, MAY 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org", "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, JUNE 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org", "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, JULY 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org", "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, AUGUST 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org", "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, SEPTEMBER 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org", "Report says 220,000 died in Colombia conflict", "¡BASTA YA! Blattman, Christopher, and Edward Miguel. 12 x 12 Multiplication Table in 2 Minutes. There are current cases of political instability across the continent, with violence and unrest raging on in South Sudan, Burundi, and Somalia amongst other insecure countries. Notice: This is only a preliminary collection of relevant material, Battle-related deaths in state-based conflicts since 1946, Inter-state Wars (Version 4.0): Definitions and Variables by Meredith Reid Sarkees, http://cow.dss.ucdavis.edu/data-sets/COW-war/intra-state-war-data-v4-0, Civil wars involving the government of the state against a non-state entity, Conflict to control the central government, Regional internal wars involving the government of a regional subunit against a non-state entity, Intercommunal wars involving a combat between/among two or more non-state entities within the state. For civil war in political and conflict context, see, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, Revolts during the Turkish War of Independence, Romanian anti-communist resistance movement, Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–89), Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, List of armed groups in the Iraqi Civil War, List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War, List of wars of independence (national liberation), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_civil_wars&oldid=985058612, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 October 2020, at 18:21. Thus, any war of succession is by definition an internecine war, but not necessarily a civil war. The guidelines of inclusion are as the following: The 4 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in current or past calendar year. The Latin term bellum civile was used to describe wars within a single community beginning around 60 A.D. 2. We will further develop our work on this topic in the future (to cover it in the same detail as for example our entry on World Population Growth). An early reference to this concept occurs during the 1970s television series The World at War, when historian Stephen Ambrose comments that 1945 witnessed an invasion of an exhausted Europe by Russian and American armies, "thus ensuring that no European nation actually wins the European Civil War". Communities such as Marinka and Avdiivka, in eastern Ukraine, are amongst the country’s most war torn areas. The rising number and intensity of conflicts between the end of WWII and the collapse of the Berlin Wall (1945-89) is associated with the Cold War. From that point until today, the central government was plagued by sectarian violence, which mostly rooted from the different religious groups in the country. This is a list of intrastate armed conflicts that fulfil the definition set by this article: civil. The Latin term bellum civile was used to describe wars within a single community beginning around 60 A.D. Thus, any war of succession is by definition an internecine war, but not necessarily a civil war. What is more, many modern conflicts in the Middle East (both civil and conventional wars) have their roots in the division of the Ottoman Empire. The end of the WWI saw the collapse of the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, German and Russian Empires, as well as the beginning of the end of the remaining European powers. [2], The 13 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year. The Correlates of War (COW) project produces the most comprehensive and widely used dataset on civil war. It neatly displays the variance of civil wars: many conflicts are relatively short-lived but some have lasted decades; the deadliest civil war had 600 combatant deaths per thousand while the lowest ranked conflict had only 1.5. Their main findings are summarized below: James Fearon and David Laitin agree with Collier and Hoeffler’s general analysis that economic factors are the main drivers of civil conflicts, but suggest that insurgency plays a large part.8. In modern geopolitics since 1945, 'civil war' is also used in a loose sense to refer to any large scale military conflict within a single country (i.e. [5] However, their position has since gained ground with academics elsewhere. 12,500 homicides during 2017 and 22,500 during 2018 (by Milenio data): This page was last edited on 7 November 2020, at 12:20. This theory rejects the idea that civil wars are caused by ethnic, religious or other socio-demographic factors. “Greed and grievance in civil war.” Oxford economic papers 56, no. ", "Yemen death toll 'six times higher' than estimated", "Civilian death toll in Yemen mounting despite US assurances", "How Syria's Death Toll Is Lost in the Fog of War", "Nearly 585,000 people have been killed since the beginning of the Syrian Revolution", "January 2020: Nearly 14,000 air and ground strikes, 13 massacres, and over 1,200 people killed", "The highest death toll in 23 months: 1,771 persons killed across Syria in February 2020", "في أقل حصيلة شهرية للشهداء المدنيين منذ إنطلاقة الثورة السورية.. 103 مواطنين استشهدوا خلال شهر آذار/ مارس 2020", "The lowest monthly civilian death toll ever; 71 civilians killed in May 2020", "The lowest monthly civilian death toll ever: 68 civilians killed in May 2020", "Monthly death toll: 313 people killed in Syria in July 2020", "The lowest monthly death toll ever: 238 people killed in August 2020", "Organized Crime-related Homicides 2007-2016 (by Milenio data)", "Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico, Analysis Through 2018", "Mexico's homicide rate hits new record high in 2019", "Arranque violento en Guanajuato más de 100 asesinatos dolosos", "19 killed in Mexico drug cartel violence", "Shootout between rival "El Chapo" gangs leaves 16 dead", "26 killed at Drug Rehab in Mexico's most violent state", "Mexican Soldiers Kill 12 in Cartel Clash Near Border", Turkey: Kurdish teenager convicted as terrorist for attending demonstration, "Humanitarian Law Project v. U.S. Dept. Earlier still were comments by Indian diplomat K. M. Panikkar in his 1955 book Asia and Western Dominance 1498-1945. The English Civil War: Oliver Cromwell vs the British King Charles I. Ethiopia had the war against Eritrea, Iran had the Iranian Revolution, and Indonesia had the war against communists. This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The emergence of the European Union from World War II is central to the argument as a civil war typically occurs when competing parties within the same country or empire struggle for national control of state power. The United Kingdom is not listed, although England, Scotland and Wales have all had major civil … Several conflicts have rocked various African countries over the years, leading to the death, injury and displacement of millions. The claim is broadly correct", "Two Pilots, 3 officers die in helicopter crash during combat with Boko Haram - Mercy Obidake Media", "Boko Haram kills two Nigerian soldiers in ambush", "Three, Including Islamic Cleric, Killed In Borno As Hundreds Flee From Boko Haram Attack", "Nigeria: 10 killed as Boko Haram storms military base", "Boko Haram insurgents kill six soldiers near Buratai's village", "Nigeria: MSF says 14 killed and aid affected after Boko Haram attack on Rann", "Nigeria: Islamic State claims 'tens' of military casualties in two Lake Chad attacks", "Cameroon soldiers killed in 'Boko Haram' attack near Fotokol", "ISWAP fighters kill Nigeria troops in clashes near Jakana", "Twelve Niger soldiers killed in probable Boko Haram attack", "Cameroon: Attack in Far North leaves two dead", "7 Killed in Nigeria Jihadist Attack on Christmas Eve | Voice of America - English", "Nigeria condemns executions of captives held by extremists", "South Sudan's civil war has caused 400,000 deaths", "383,000: Estimated Death Toll in South Sudan's War", "UN says death toll from tribal clashes in Abyei reached 32", "More Than 200 Killed in South Sudan Inter-Communal Violence | Voice of America - English", "Hundreds killed in inter-communal clashes in South Sudan", "South Sudan: Soldiers Kill Civilians in Land Dispute", "Death toll from South Sudan soldiers, civilians clashes hits 127", "Dozens of troops killed, scores missing after raids on Mali bases", "American commandos face complicated mission in Mali", "UN: More than 130 killed in Mali ethnic attack on Fulani village", "Mali attack kills dozens of soldiers | DW | 02.11.2019", "Sisi says suicide bomber behind church attack in Egypt", "Egypt army says killed over 70 extremists in north Sinai", "Libyan revolution casualties lower than expected, says new government", "بلغ عدد ضحايا الهجوم الذي وقع هذا الأسبوع على مركز للمهاجرين في #تاجورا 53 قتيلاً و 130 جريحًا ، مما يجعل إجمالي عدد ضحايا الصراع في #طرابلس حوالي 1000 قتيل وأكثر من 5000 جريح. [citation needed] However, for the self-mutilation perspective there is a tendency to stretch the beginning to as early as the start of the Franco-Prussian War on 19 July 1870 and the end to as late as the reunification of Germany of 1990. Thus, any war of succession is by definition an internecine war, but not necessarily a civil war. http://www.history.com/topics/british-history/english-civil-wars Colombia: memorias de guerra y dignidad", "La información sobre la muerte de ocho menores de edad en bombardeo y otras acusaciones contra el saliente ministro de Defensa de Colombia", "Sukma Attack News: Bastar Maoist ambush: 17 security personnel killed, 15 injured | India News - Times of India", "Philippine Soldiers Suffer Heavy Death Toll in Clash with Abu Sayyaf Militants", "Philippine Army: 10 BIFF Militants Killed in Maguindanao Clash", "At Least 14 Killed After Suicide Bombers Hit Philippines", "Philippines: Abu Sayyaf Militants Killed in Clash with Commandos", "Philippine Military Kills 7 Abu Sayyaf Suspects in High Seas Shootout", "Rebels kill 15 peacekeepers in Congo in worst attack on U.N. in recent", "10 civilians, children killed in east DRC", "Gunmen kill 10 civilians, children in DR Congo", "ADF attack in Beni kills 10, DR Congo army says", "ACLED Regional Overview – Africa (29 January 2019) - Democratic Republic of the Congo", "mediacongo.net - Actualités - Beni : 3 morts dans une embuscade des rebelles présumés ADF", "DR Congo army says 4 militiamen killed, hostages released", "Ranger killed in park attack in Democratic Republic of Congo", "6 Christians Killed, 470 Flee in Congo Attack - Open Doors USA - Open Doors USA", "Islamic State claims attacks on DR Congo army, UN; FARDC says 26 ADF fighters killed", "Attack in DRC kills at least 13 civilians in Ebola zone", "Ebola region rocked by more violence as new funds announced", "DR Congo: At least 19 killed in new rebel attack near Beni", "More than dozen killed in eastern DR Congo rebel attack", "Suspected Islamist militants kill 13 in eastern Congo villages", "Nigeria: Police Lose 6 As Herdsmen Behead Woman, Kill 30 in 3 Years", "Nigeria — Herdsmen and Farmers Clash in Adamawa Flash Report", "Violence in Plateau State, Nigeria Escalates with more Muslim Fulani Herdsmen Attacks", "Suspected Boko Haram Fighters Kill at Least 30 in Nigeria", "Nigeria: At least 33 killed in southern Kaduna state despite 24-hour curfew", "Fatalities in Pakistan Region Wise: 2017", "Fatalities in Pakistan Region Wise: 2018", "Militants kill seven Egyptian soldiers in Sinai: Report", "Donbas war death toll rises up to nearly 13,000 – UN", ООН: Жертвами конфлікту на Сході України стали майже 13 тисяч людей, "72 Ukrainian soldiers killed in Russia's war this year", "Зведення станом на 07:00 3 вересня 2019 року", "Зведення станом на 07:00 05 вересня 2019 року", "Зведення станом на 07:00 06 вересня 2019 року", "Щоденне зведення Міноборони України щодо обстановки в районі проведення операції Об'єднаних сил", "Зведення станом на 07:00 12 вересня 2019 року", "Оперативная сводка за сутки с 11 на 12 сентября", "За неделю в результате украинской агрессии четыре человека погибли, восемь - ранены - аппарат омбудсмена", "Оперативная сводка за сутки с 16 на 17 сентября", "Вечірній брифінг пресцентру Об'єднаних сил", "В зоне обстрела со стороны ВФУ оказались Горловка, Ясиноватая, Спартак, г. Донецк, Александровка, Докучаевск, Коминтерново, Ленинское - - Представительство ДНР в СЦКК | Официальный сайт ДНР", "Оперативная сводка за сутки с 24 на 25 сентября", "ЛНР насчитала четыре обстрела за сутки со стороны ВСУ", "Report | Status | As of 30 September 2019", "Оперативная сводка за сутки с 16 на 17 октября", "Зведення станом на 07:00 21 жовтня 2019 року", "Зведення Міноборони України щодо обстановки в районі проведення операції Об'єднаних сил", "Оперативная сводка по состоянию на 18.00 30 октября", "Оперативная сводка за сутки с 30 на 31 октября", "Оперативная сводка за сутки с 31 октября на 1 ноября", "На Трудовских ВФУ обстрелом повредили еще один дом — Представительство ДНР в СЦКК | Официальный сайт ДНР", "Оперативная сводка за сутки с 4 на 5 ноября", "За уточненою інформацією чергового Головного Військово-медичного управління на технічній території Центральної артбази забезпечення боєприпасами зазнали поранень 4 військовослужбовців-саперів", "Виступ речника Міноборони щодо ситуації в районі проведення операції Об'єднаних сил", "Операція об'єднаних сил / Joint forces operation | Вечірній брифінг прес-центру Об'єднаних сил", "Операція об'єднаних сил / Joint forces operation | Вечірній брифінг пресцентру Об'єднаних сил 29.11.2019", https://acleddata.com/2020/09/17/regional-overview-europe6-12-september-2020/, "Gunmen Kill Ex-Police General in Northern Philippines", "Senior Philippine Prisons Official Gunned Down", https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/09/28/another-spike-philippines-drug-war-deaths, "Cameroon's Anglophone Dialogue: A Work in Progress", "Protests erupt in Ahwaz after popular dissident poet dies in Iranian hospital", "The Human Rights of Kurds in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Iranian guard killed in clashes near Kurdistan Region border", "Iran Says Killed Five Suspected Terrorists Near Iraqi Border", "Iran IRGC commander, other members killed in Kurdistan: Report", "Gunmen kill 3 Iranian border guards in Kurdish area near Iraq border", "At least three soldiers killed amid IRGC-Kurdish opposition clashes in northwest Iran", "UNPO: West Papua: Indonesia Considering Addressing Past Atrocities", "TNI soldiers killed in clash with West Papua liberation army", "Baku tembak Polisi-OPM di Papua kembali menelan korban: 'Kalau perang terus, korban terus berjatuhan, "Indonesian soldiers clash with rebels in Papua, 1 soldier dead - Xinhua | English.news.cn", "Police Detective Found Dead After Taken Hostage by Armed Group in Papua", "West Papua rebel shot dead as protests continue", "Up to seven dead in West Papua as protest turns violent", "Indonesia says three killed in shootout with Papua separatists", "At least 30 dead in Papua after protesters set fire to government buildings", "Soldier Killed by Gunmen on Papua New Guinea Border", "Ahead of Christmas, military, police officers killed in latest conflicts in Papua", "Two Papuan refugees shot dead by Indonesian military personnel", "Dosen UGM anggota tim pencari fakta kematian pendeta Papua tertembak dan dievakuasi, TPNPB klaim bertanggung jawab", "Philippine Troops Kill 5 Suspected NPA Rebels in Negros Oriental Clash", "Philippine Army Inflicts Heavy Toll in Clash with Communist Rebels", "Confrontos entre FLEC/FAC e tropas angolanas em Cabinda provocam 12 mortos", "Angolas Cabinda Separatists Say Fresh Clashes Killed 12", "Killing of three soldiers by Shining Path insurgents in Peru underlines continued sporadic threat to security forces", "PKK ve MLKP'nin terör iş birliği ortaya çıktı", "Asesinados tres civiles en un ataque achacado al LRA de Joseph Kony en el noreste de RDC", "Lyra McKee murder: Journalist shot dead during Derry rioting", "Violence in Northern Ireland Rising Amid Political Paralysis", "UN condemns deadly violence in Sudan's North Darfur", "Gunmen kill at least 22 villagers in South Darfur, locals say", "Sudan sending troops to Darfur after 60 killed", "Two Hundred Law Enforcement Personnel Killed in N. Caucasus in 2011", "Russian Forces Kill Three Militants in North Caucasus", "Two police officers killed in Chechnya shootout with militants: Chechen leader", https://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=55®ionSelect=1-Northern_Africa&id=55®ionSelect=1-Northern_Africa#, https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/11/ethiopia-over-50-ethnic-amhara-killed-in-attack-on-village-by-armed-group/, "Death Toll in 2014's Bloodiest Wars Sharply Up on Previous Year", "South Sudan is dying, and nobody is documenting these deaths", "El Economista | En 2016 se registraron 23,953 homicidios en México", "Iraq 2014: Civilian deaths almost doubling year on year", "Durante el 2015 hubo 20,525 homicidios en México: INEGI", "Fatalities in Terrorist Violence in Pakistan 2000-2018| Terrorist Violence in Pakistan| Violence in Pakistan", Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2019, History Guy's coverage of 21st century wars, Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK), Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ongoing_armed_conflicts&oldid=987495228, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Armed conflicts consists in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental alike. In modern geopolitics since 1945, 'civil war' is also used in a loose sense to refer to any large scale military conflict within a single country (i.e. Blattman, Christopher, and Edward Miguel. No consensus has emerged over many details and links, such as the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), the Russian Revolution and Russian Civil War (1917–1923). ”How to stop the fighting, sometimes.” The Economist (2013). Several conflicts have rocked various African countries over the years, leading to the death, injury and displacement of millions. Cuban War of Independence and the rise of Communism in that country. They find that the opportunities model performs much better in predicting the onset of civil war compared with the grievance model, which they find adds little explanatory power. Civil Wars bestand aus dem aus Alabama stammenden Sänger und Gitarristen John Paul White und der Sängerin Joy Williams. As mentioned below, some academics regard the First and Second World Wars as part of the same conflict with a 22-year cease-fire. Only ongoing conflicts meeting the definition of a civil war are listed. Over the course of the 20th century, the deaths from civil wars (as defined by PRIO-UPSALA dataset) first spike at the end of the First World War, and flare up again in the interwar years as well as the end of the Second World War. used as a strict synonym of the generic term 'internecine war'), creating terminological overlap with insurgencies or coups d'état. See list of ongoing military conflicts and lists of active separatist movements for lists with a wider scope. Since the 17th century, the term has also been applied retroactively to other historical conflicts where at least one side claims to represent the country's civil society (rather than a feudal dynasty or an imperial power). The term civilis here had the very specific meaning of 'Roman citizen'. [2]Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[32]. The black and white line chart from Blattman and Miguel (2010) shows the distribution of the number of years countries experienced conflict between 1960 and 2006.4. The threshold for non-state armed groups is lower at 100 armed personnel or 25 battle-related deaths. Available online here. The collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917 led to the Russian Civil War and the deaths of millions of people. In many cases, these insurgencies are supported by foreign diasporas or sympathetic groups and the revenues generated from appropriated commodities. Note that some conflicts lack both an article or citation. Mainly homicides rather than battle related casualties. The economic gains from conflicts are often control of resources and political power. Biografie. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. Especially when you consider that any separatist movement is actually a civil war. Most if not all, actually. The term is an alternative title for the work sometimes called Pharsalia by Lucan (Marcus Annaeus Lucanus) about the Roman civil wars that began in the last third of the second century BC. The Iraqi Civil War escalated at the moment the US withdraw its troops from the country. In 2017, war in Ukraine still rages on, in a conflict known as the War in Donbass. Add England then: w17994. not strictly European, nature of both world wars, which the characterization sometimes fails to account for. The English term civil war was first used in 1651 to refer to the English Civil War. The following civil wars are ongoing as of April 2020. [citation needed]. Can you name all of the modern countries that have had a civil war or major insurrection with a violent loss of life (every country has some moron who doesn't want to pay their taxes or somesuch and wants to rebel against the system, so to avoid making the list much longer they will be excluded). The 15 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year. Note that some conflicts lack both an article or citation. There are many types of civil wars. Keep scrolling down for answers and more stats ... Netherlands fought an 80 year civil war against Spain. Those supporting the idea of a European Civil War contend that the heads of state in many European nations were so closely related as to constitute branches of the same family. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2012. While separate, their respective legal systems were remarkably similar and evolved to become more so over time. The prevalence of internal war in the 1990s is mainly the result of an accumulation of protracted conflicts since the 1950s rather than a sudden change associated with a new, post-Cold War international system. As of 2017[update], the construct of a continental European "civil war" in the period has not yet completely explained the geographic coverage, the multiple causes of the subsets of conflicts within the historical period and geographical range of operations and effects. You need to fit the English Civil War in somewhere, either under England or the United Kingdom. [3] Sometimes, the notion also serves to explain or justify the process of European integration and the creation of the European Union as a "solution" to this conflict.